Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer). It is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, menstrual cramps, toothaches, and muscle aches, and to reduce fever. It is often an active ingredient in many cold and flu medications. How it works: […]
Category: Medications
Ibuprofen: An Overview of its Uses, Mechanism, and Contraindications
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription, depending on the strength and indication. Ibuprofen is often used to treat various conditions, including headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, arthritis, and minor injuries. How it works: […]
Aspirin: Benefits, Mechanism of Action, Contraindications, and Health Concerns
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a widely-used medication for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever. In low doses, it also serves as a blood thinner, helping prevent blood clots and reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke in certain individuals. How it works in the body: Aspirin works by inhibiting the […]
GTN Spray: Uses, Mechanism, Contraindications, and Health Implications
Glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray, also known as nitroglycerin spray, is a fast-acting medication used to relieve chest pain caused by angina. Angina is a condition characterised by chest pain or discomfort resulting from reduced blood flow to the heart, often due to the narrowing of coronary arteries. How it works in the body: GTN spray […]
Statins: Overview, Mechanism of Action, Contraindications, and Health Considerations
Statins are a class of medications known as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, which are used to lower cholesterol levels in the body. They are primarily prescribed to individuals with high cholesterol or those at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks or strokes. How it works in the body: Statins work by inhibiting the […]
Adrenaline: Understanding Its Function, Imbalances, and Health Implications
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in the body’s “fight or flight” response to stress or danger. Produced by the adrenal glands located on top of the kidneys, adrenaline prepares the body for action by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism while redirecting blood flow […]