Drowning: Types, Symptoms, and First Aid
Understanding Drowning
Definition: Drowning refers to death within 24 hours due to suffocation in a liquid, typically freshwater or seawater.
Near Drowning: Successful resuscitation following suffocation by immersion.
Secondary Drowning: Accumulation of fluid in the lungs after apparent recovery from near-drowning.
Risk Factors
Persistent Risk: Near-drowning and secondary drowning can occur even after revival.
Cause: Fatigue, swimming difficulties, or fluid aspiration.
Immediate Response
Rescue: Safely remove the submerged person from the water.
Assessment: Check for breathing. If breathing, place in the recovery position and call EMS.
No Breathing: Begin CPR (as discussed in the drowning video).
Medical Evaluation
Medical Assessment: Even for those who don't lose consciousness but ingest substantial water, consult a doctor.
Risks: Lung injury and life-threatening electrolyte imbalances can result from water ingestion, be it from a pool or natural body of water.
Secondary Drowning Symptoms
- Coughing
- Chest Pain
- Difficulty Breathing
- Severe Fatigue
First Aid
Oxygen Administration: If available, administer oxygen to maintain proper oxygen levels and compensate for respiratory system impairment.